Symptoms of autism can vary widely, but some common characteristics include:

• Difficulty with social interactions and communication, such as not making eye contact or having trouble understanding social cues
• Repetitive behaviours or routines, such as flapping hands or repeating certain phrases
• Difficulty with imaginative play or understanding the perspectives of others
• Strong interest in specific topics or objects
• Sensitivity to certain textures, sounds, or lights

Diagnosis of autism is typically made by a team of healthcare professionals that may include a paediatrician, psychologist, and speech therapist. They may use a variety of tools such as developmental screening tests, observation of behaviour and communication, and interviews with parents or caregivers to make a diagnosis.

Treatment options for autism include:

• Behavioural therapy, such as Applied Behaviour Analysis (ABA) which focuses on teaching new skills and changing problematic behaviours
• Speech and language therapy to help with communication and social interaction.
• Occupational therapy to help with daily living skills
• Medications may be used to help with specific symptoms such as anxiety or hyperactivity
• Social skills training and support groups for individuals with autism and their families

It is important to note that treatment for autism is typically tailored to the individual and may involve a combination of different approaches. It is also important to work closely with a healthcare professional to manage the condition and maximize the individual’s potential. Early intervention and therapy can be very beneficial for individuals with autism.

For further support and information please book an appointment with our specialists

To learn more about this topic, please click on https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/autism/

Dr Ibrahim Yahli MD MRCPsych