Symptoms of depression can vary widely, but some common characteristics include:

• Persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or emptiness
• Loss of interest or pleasure in activities that were once enjoyed
• Difficulty sleeping or oversleeping
• Changes in appetite and weight
• Fatigue or loss of energy
• Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
• Thoughts of death or suicide
• Physical symptoms such as headaches or stomachaches

To diagnose depression, a healthcare professional will typically conduct a thorough evaluation, including a patient interview, a review of the patient’s medical and psychiatric history, and a mental status examination. They may also perform a physical examination and laboratory tests to rule out other potential causes of symptoms.

Treatment options for depression include:

• Medications such as antidepressants, which help to balance certain chemicals in the brain
• Psychotherapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and talk therapy, which can help a person understand and change negative thought patterns and behaviors
• Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) which is a medical procedure that uses electrical currents to treat severe depression
• Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule, which can help improve mood and overall health.

It is important to note that treatment for depression is typically tailored to the individual and may involve a combination of different approaches. It is also important to work closely with a healthcare professional to manage the condition and prevent future episodes. Seeking help early is crucial in treating depression as it can lead to better outcomes.

For further support and information please book an appointment with our specialists….

References:https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/depression/

Dr Ibrahim Yahli MD MRCPsych